The Poetics of Black:

ةdouard Manets "Masked Ball at the Opera" (1873) shares formal and thematic relationships with Charles Baudelaires poetry and art criticism. Although previous studies reveal visual sources for Manets painting, here we reveal that Baudelaires poetry was the textual paradigm for Manets "Masked Ball." Women are studied alongside Baudelaires poems and his essay "The Painter of Modern Life." Also examined are the ways in which Haussmannization presented new problems and opportunities for the artist-as-flâneur. Baudelaires poem "The Crowds" corresponds to Manets painting in that both use the mask as a means by which individuals assume a double-identity as they experience the spectacle of modernity. The painting and Baudelaires "Danse Macabre" are analyzed as modernized versions of traditional danse macabre schema. Both works comprise oppositional pairs, such as life/death, that establish them as signifiers for the funeral of Parisian culture under Haussmannization. This book should be especially useful to the fields of art history, literature, feminist theory, visual and cultural studies, and anyone interested in the history and art of 19th-century Paris.