Weaver Press
Ordered Estates: Welfare
Power and Maternalism on Zimbabwes (Once White) Highveld
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About this Product
There is a growing body of work on white farmers in Zimbabwe. Yet the role played by white women - so-called farmers wives - on commercial farms has been almost completely ignored, if not forgotten. For all the public role and overt power ascribed to white male farmers, their wives played an equally important, although often more subtle, role in power and labour relations on white commercial farms. This soft power took the form of maternalistic welfare initiatives such as clinics, schools, orphan programmes and womens clubs, mostly overseen by a farmers wife. Before and after Zimbabwes 1980 independence these played an important role in attracting and keeping farm labourers, and governing their behaviour. After independence they also became crucial to the way white farmers justified their continued ownership of most of Zimbabwes prime farmland.
This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the role that farm welfare initiatives played in Zimbabwes agrarian history. Having assessed what implications such endeavours had for the position and well-being of farmworkers before the onset of fast-track land reform in the year 2000, Hartnack examines in vivid ethnographic detail the impact that the farm seizures had on the lives of farmworkers and the welfare programmes which had previously attempted to improve their lot.
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