Indian Knowledge Systems in Commerce

Indian Knowledge Systems in Commerce, Finance, and Accounting: IKS-II explores the rich traditions of Indian economic thought, trade, finance, taxation, and business ethics from ancient to modern times. The book introduces students to indigenous accounting systems, merchant guilds, Hundis, Sahukari finance, public finance, and traditional business models, while connecting these ideas to present-day commerce, CSR, fintech, and sustainable enterprise. Designed for undergraduate students under NEP 2020, the book combines historical understanding with practical exercises, case studies, and contemporary relevance, making it a valuable resource for students of commerce and accountancy.