Mewâlî During the Umayyads and Abbasid Caliphate

The word Mawali was used for non-Arab elements that became Muslims of their own free will after the first Islamic conquests. Especially during the Umayyad period, the area covered by the concept of Mawali was expanded, and this expression transformed into Arab racism. When was the Mawali policy, which implemented certain practices that were contrary to the essence of Islam and, just like in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance, sought superiority for Arabs based on their race, abandoned? How was the Mawali policy of the Abbasids implemented? Here are all the details about the Mawali concept.