CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF S&P AUTO INDEX

This research evaluates the capital structure and financial performance of automotive companies listed on the S&P BSE Auto Index in India, covering the period from 2013 to 2022. Utilizing the Prowess IQ database for accurate financial data, the study employs descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and panel data regression to identify key determinants of capital structure and their impact on financial performance. It also explores the influence of ownership structures and shareholding patterns on capital decisions. Key questions addressed include the similarities in capital structure components across companies, the factors determining debt-equity choices, and the direct relationship between capital structure and financial performance. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into the financial strategies and performance outcomes of leading Indian automotive firms, highlighting the importance of strategic decision-making in achieving sustainable growth and enhancing shareholder value.