Assessment of post-GFC derivative regulations and impact of new processes and technologies in the financial derivatives sector

Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Economics - Finance, language: English, abstract: The year 2008 marks one of the worst financial crises since the Great Depression. This market crisis has caused a paradigm shift in the global financial and capital markets. During the period between 2008 and 2012, a number of complications were seen in the markets, ultimately leading to a collapse of many institutions. Credit risk and complex securitized products were priced incorrectly and insufficient risk management functions amplified the scale of risks transmitted within multiple channels across the global markets. This paper addresses these developments and explores the current state of regulatory convergence. It furthermore seeks to understand the optimum level of regulatory convergence in the derivatives market and evaluates the developments in the global derivative markets. The primary focus is not on critically evaluating the highly technical aspects of regulatory developments but rather on assessing the practical outcomes derived from such changes. In addition, this paper also seeks to find an answer to achieve transformative changes by setting effective policies across the EU and the US derivatives landscape. This paper is furthermore focused on the more recent technological advancements which have a direct impact on derivative trading activities. Taking into consideration that innovation has tended to outpace regulation throughout history, it attempts to answer the question of regulating two selected innovations: smart derivative contracts and derivative security tokens.